Azuchi Castle by Okazu

 Sumie artist Okazu has done it again. This time, Azuchi Castle. Perfect for Azuchi Castle 450th Anniversary.

Nobunaga no tame!

A Gift From Nobunaga

 Big news regarding Nobunaga and Hachisuka Koroku. It seems that Nobunaga gave a short sword by Bizen Osafune Sukesada to Hachisuka Koroku for his efforts while in Harima Province. The sword is now housed at the Tokushima Castle Museum for its fall exhibition. The sword probably came from a retainer who served under the Asakura.

The Chronicle of Lord Nobunaga (p. 370)

"Uno Minbu, who had entrenched himself in Shiso District, Harima Province, made off on the 5th of the Sixth Month in the middle of the night. When Kinoshita Heidayu (alias Araki Shigekata) and Hachisuka Koroku (Iemasa) went after him in pursuit, some of his loyal samurai retraced their steps to put up a fight. In clashes that ensued here and there, several dozen of them, warriors of standing, were killed."

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Nohime, Kicho, and Kocho

 Here is an update on Nobunaga's wife Nohime name. In my previous post regarding the subject matter Kicho appears in the Mino no Kuni Shokyuki. Nohime (EhonTaikoki) Kocho (Bukoyawa). The photo above is Nishigaya Yasuhiro Kosho Oda Nobunaga Jiten (p. 239), providing Nohime's name Kocho in the Bukoyawa. Again, Nohime had several names during her lifetime.

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2026 Kiyosu Nobunaga Matsuri

 It is that time of year when fall festivals are everywhere in Japan. Kiyosu is no different. The 2026 Kiyosu Nobunaga Matsuri will be held this Sunday, Oct 11th. The time 9 am to 4:30 pm. 

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2026 Fall Azuchi Exhibition

 The Azuchi Archeological Museum will soon host its fall display: Tenkajin no Joukamachi Azuchi. The exhibition is from October 10th to November 15th.

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Kicho and Nohime

 The first photo above is the Mino no Kuni Shokyuki, the word Kicho and Sagiyama-dono are written down in the document.  The second one below is the Ehon Taikoki and Nobunaga's wife was known as Nohime. Nobunaga's wife Nohime had several names: Nohime, Kicho, Kocho, Sagiyama-dono, and Azuchi-dono. The two most common are Nohime and Kicho.

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2026 Gifu Nobunaga Matsuri

 The 2026 Gifu Nobunaga Matsuri will be held on November 7th and 8th. This yearly festival celebrates Nobunaga and Gifu. On the 8th of November, there will be a parade with Nobunaga, Nohime, and Saito Dosan. I plan to be there, you should as well.

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Death of Kajikawa Takahide

Portrait of Kajikawa Takahide 

 Kajikawa Takahide (?-1568) was the commander of Fort Nakajima during the Battle of Okehazama. Unfortunately he was killed in action during the siege of Ikeda Castle in Settsu Province in 1568. The Chronicle of Lord Nobunaga (p. 122)

"On the 2nd of the Tenth Month, Nobunaga attacked the residential castle of Chikugo (Ikeda Kasamatsu) in Ikeda. Holding some troops in reserve on the high ground north of the castle, Nobunaga observed the battle. Among the retainers of Mizuno Kingo was a famous warrior named Kajikawa Heizaemon. Among Nobunaga's horse guards were Uozumi Hayato and Yamada Hanbyoe, who had also gained fame as men accomplished at the profession of Arms. Each striving to be the first, they broke through the outer bulwarks and fought man to man for awhile until Kajikawa Heizaemon was struck through hip-bone, retreated, and died a battlefield death."

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2026 Fall Sokenin

 

The 2026 fall Sokenin exhibition schedule is here. Sokenin will be open October 10th to November 30th. Sokenin is a subtemple of Daitokuji located in Kyoto. One can see the sitting wooden statue of Oda Nobunaga (constructed by Kousei in 1583), the main hall, chashitsu (tea room), and more importantly, the graves of Nobunaga, Nohime (Nobunaga's wife), Onabe no Kata (Nobunaga's concubine), and children. It is a must visit for the Nobunaga scholar. 

Https://kyotoshunju.com/temple/daitokuji-sokenin/

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Oda Nobuhide Video Update

 Here is an updated video by BS11 regarding Nobunaga's father, Oda Nobuhide. The video discusses Nobuhide's failure at the 2nd Battle of Azukizaka, Anjo, the exchanged hostages between Nobuhiro and Takechiyo (Tokugawa Ieyasu), Saito Dosan. This is important because the result was the marriage between Nobunaga and Nohime. Nobuhide's funeral as well.

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Gifu City Museum History Renewal Update Video

 Here is a short video regarding Gifu City Museum of History renewal and reopening. The museum will reopen in early November. As for the Nobunaga and Sengoku Era historian, the new exhibits will be a major improvement. The Sengoku Era costume experience corner looks to be improved and impressive. Also the video explained the recent Gifu Castle archeological work as well. 

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Nobunaga and Rikyu

 Nobunaga and Rikyu, what a tea combo. Nobunaga was passionate regarding the tea ceremony. He collected tea utensils and knew how to use them in a proper way. For his knowledge of tea, Rikyu was the man.

Warlords, Artists, and Commoners Japan in the Sixteenth Century. Edited by George Elison and Bardwell L. Smith. The Culture of Tea: From Its Origins to Sen no Rikyu H. Paul Varley and George Elison (p. 214)

"Rikyu, whose family was in the warehousing business, did not--so far as we know-play a significant role during the time when Nobunaga forced Sakai into his sphere of influence. It is not even clear when and under what circumstances Rikyu and Nobunaga and entered his service. But by about 1573, the year Nobunaga chased the last Ashikaga shogun, Yoshiaki, out of Kyoto and thereby put an end to the Muromachi bakufu, Rikyu had become, along with Sokyu and Sogyu, one of Nobunaga's--and therefore the country's--leading tea masters. Proof of the prominence Rikyu had achieved  by the mid-1570s may observed in the fact that he was selected to serve tea at a party for seventeen connoisseurs (sukisha) from Kyoto and Sakai which Nobunaga held at the Myokakuji in 1575, right after his return to the capital from the victorious campaign against the True Pure Land sector in Echizen. The record states unequivocally that Rikyu was the master of ceremonies--sado wa Rikyu. For Rikyu this association meant fame and fortune, and for Nobunaga it brought qualification as a man of culture."

I have written about the 1575 Myokakuji tea ceremony in the past. I drank tea there as well. The Honnoji Museum in Kyoto houses several of Nobunaga's tea utensils.

As for Warlords, Artists, and Commoners Japan in the Sixteenth Century, I highly recommend the book. It is a must read.

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Azuchi Jaishi

 Azuchi Jaishi or Serpent stone was the famous rock hauled for the construction of Azuchi Castle. The Chronicle of Lord Nobunaga has a passage on this subject (pp. 248-249)

"Nobunaga had large rocks hauled down from Mount Kannonji, Mount Chomeiji, Mount Chokoji, Mount Iba, and so forth. Each rock was transported up Mount Azuchi by as many men as it took--one thousand, or two or three. The quarry masters were Nishio Kozaemon (Yoshitsugu), Ozawa Rokurosaburo, Yoshida Heinai, and Onishi.

These men selected large stones for transportation, while rejecting the smaller ones. Tsudo Bo moved a great boulder as far as the foot of Mount Azuchi, but this rock, widely known as the Jaishi (Serpent's Stone) was so enormous that he could not get it up the mountain. That being the case, Hasiba Chikuzen, Takikawa Sakon, and Korezumi Gorozaemon came to Tsuda's aid with more than ten thousand men.  It took them three days and three nights to haul the Jaishi up the mountain. Thanks to Lord Nobunaga's ingenuity, building materials were brought up to the donjon with greatest of ease. Mountains and valleys were the scene of continuous activity by day and by night."

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Great For Fall Reading

 Looking for a great book to read during the fall season. My Battle of Okehazama novel is perfect book for the fall. Available at Amazon.com 

Nobunaga no tame! Tenka no tame!

Omido Castle Video

 Earlier this month I wrote a blog post regarding Omido Castle, the birthplace of Takenaka Hanbei. Here is a video by historian Owada Tetsuo explaining Omido Castle. He later visits a local museum with a small interview with a staff member.

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Okehazama Kasugayama Nikki

 Here is a copy of the Kasugayama Nikki regarding to the Battle of Okehazama. This is one of the first primary sources written about the battle. Earlier in May, I wrote a post about it, but using a secondary source, Kikei Okehazama Kassen no Shinjutsu by Ota Teruo. First clue is Bishu Okehazama. Okehazama is where the battle was taken place. Second clue: Yoshimoto's army 30,000. It is a bit high, but much lower than the 45,000 mentioned in The Chronicle of Lord Nobunaga and the Shinchoki (Oze Hoan) Third clue: the two words kikei (ingenious plan) and fuiuchi (surprise attack) by Nobunaga.

The Kasugayama Nikki is not perfect. No document is perfect. Uesugi Kenshin probably sent scouts or spies to Owari. Once Yoshimoto was killed in action, the news of his death quickly reached Echigo. Did Kenshin's spies/scouts know the geography around the Okehazama area. Probably not. Then why Okehazama is written instead of Dengakutsubo or Dengakuhazama? Highly probable scenario: one of the villagers gave the name of the area to the scouts. Only a decade later or so, the document Ashikaga Kisetsuki Okehazama was written down as the location of the battle. 

My opinion, Okehazama was first used as the location of the area of the battle. Over time, the name changed. As in my previous post, many of the documents have different names written down. For example, Narumi Okehazama, Okehazama Okehazamayama, Dengakutsubo, Dengakuhazama, and others.

Kasugayama Nikki is the first document written on the battle, first written as Okehazama.

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Battle of Okehazama Area Location Document List

 Okehazama Kassen Kenkyuu by Sakakibara Kunihiko is a fantastic book regarding to the Battle of Okehazama. Pages 11-12 are extremely important since he lists most of the primary sources related to the name of area. I will list the key sources. You can find most of them online (digital documentation)

Narumi Okehazama: Matsudairaki, EhonTaikoki

Okehazama: Ashikaga Kisetsuki

Okehazamayama: The Chronicle of Lord Nobunaga, Oda Shinki

Okehazama no Yama (sange): Oda Gunki, Sokenki, Bukejiki

Okehazama no kita: Shinpen Okehazama Kassenki, Seikoki

Okehazama Matsubara: Bukejiki

Dengakutsubo: Chuko Nihon Chiranki, Okehazama Kassenki, Mikawa Gofudoki

Dengakuhazama: Shinpen Okehazama Kassenki, Bukoyawa 

Dengakubo: Koyo Gunkan, Mikawa Gofudoki, Okehazama mura kassenki

Oyakatahazama: Choushuu Zasshi, Okehazama Okehazama Kassenenki

Chausuyama: Okehazama Kassenenki, Okehazama Kassenryakuki

There are more, but I wanted to add the key documents. My next post will regarding the Kasugayama Nikki and the Battle of Okehazama, since I have found the document online.

Many thanks to Yukio Kajino and the Battle of Okehazama Preservation Committee.

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Omido Castle

 Omido Castle was the birthplace of Takenaka Hanbei (1544-79). Located in western Mino, modern day Gifu Prefecture. It was known to be a flatland (hirajiro) type of castle. Hanbei's baptism of fire was at the Battle of Nagaragawa 1556, fighting on the side of Saito Dosan. He replaced his father as the serving commander. Hanbei also had a residence near Gifu Castle at Myoshoji Temple during the time of Nobunaga. Omido Castle is located at Ono Town, Ibi district Gifu Prefecture.

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Okehazama Gunki

 

Earlier this morning I found an old Okehazama document online. Okehazama Zokugunki/ Okehazama Gunki is mixed with prints with documentation of the Battle of Okehazama. The first print is Imagawa Yoshimoto at camp. The second print Yoshimoto is killed at the Battle of Okehazama. The last print: Nobunaga holding the post-battle head viewing ceremony with Maeda Toshiie. Reliable? It is what is it is, a historical propaganda document, but it does provide clues regarding the Battle of Okehazama. I like it since the prints are different from the usual ones found in museums.

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Takakura Musubimiko Jinja

 Believe or not, Takakura Musubimiko Jinja has a special relationship with Nobunaga. Located north from Atsuta Shrine, Nobunaga donated and rebuilt the main hall of the shrine in 1571. It was built Owari zukuri style. Later in the early Edo Era, the Hachisuka family made additional repairs to the shrine. 

Takakura Musubimiko Jinja is about a 25 minute walk from Atsuta Shrine.

Nobunaga no tame!